Resubscribe Perform Search Shakespeare Literature Other Subjects Blog Log In Help ! Error Created with Sketch. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Robert Louis Stevenson Study Guide Full Text Jump to: Summary Characters Main Ideas Quotes Further Study Writing Help Buy on BN.com Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella by Robert Louis Stevenson that was first published in 1886.S. G. Hulme Beaman illustrated a 1930s edition,[25] and in 1948 Mervyn Peake provided the newly founded Folio Society with memorable illustrations for the story. Expensive Taste. Robert Louis Stevenson was known as “Velvet Jaket” as a young man because of his dandy-fied taste in clothes. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. Visit BN.com to buy new and used textbooks, and check out our award-winning NOOK tablets and eReaders. A summary of Chapter 10: Henry Jekyll's Full Statement of the Case in Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans
Character Analysis in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Mr. Gabriel Utterson : Mr. Utterson is the novel's narrator, lawyer to Dr. Jekyll. He is loyal to his friends, and strives to get to the bottom of Jekyll and Hyde's relationship without ruining the reputation of the former Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde literature essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
See a complete list of the characters in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and in-depth analyses of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, Mr. Gabriel John Utterson, and Dr. Hastie Lanyon. Main Characters. The main characters in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are Mr. Utterson, Lanyon, Dr. Jekyll, and Mr. Hyde. Even though Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are the same person, they have different appearances and different personalities Edward Hyde, Dr. Jekyll’s evil side. Richard Enfield says there is something wrong with his appearance, something detestable that is hard to explain. Although Hyde gives a strong feeling of deformity, no one can specify the point of deformity. Although characters describing Hyde say that they can see him in their mind’s eye, they cannot find the words to account for his appearance. Gabriel John Utterson describes him as pale and dwarfish, with a smile that is a “murderous mixture of timidity and boldness.” Utterson says there is something troglodytic about Hyde and that he seems hardly human. Whereas other human beings are commingled out of good and evil, Hyde is the one person in the world who is pure evil. Dr. Jekyll begins to turn into Hyde even without the chemical he has created; moreover, he finds it more difficult to return to being Dr. Jekyll again. In Freudian psychoanalysis, Hyde is the id force, the human drive that knows only “I want.” Notoriously, a Video Game was created by Advance Communication Co. for the Nintendo Entertainment System, but is only loosely based on the novel.
Mr. Guest, Utterson’s head clerk, who notes the similarity between the handwriting of Dr. Jekyll and Hyde. A kind, 70-year-old Member of Parliament. The maid claims that Hyde, in a murderous rage, killed Carew in the streets of London on the night of 18 October. At the time of his death, Carew is carrying on his person a letter addressed to Utterson, and the broken half of one of Jekyll's walking sticks is found on his body. Gabriel John Utterson, a good friend of Dr. Jekyll, a lawyer with a rugged face that seldom smiles. He is a cold man of little sentiment. Although he is “lean, long, dusty, dreary,” he is somehow lovable. His central personality trait is a kind of sardonic tolerance for others; as he says, he is content to “let my brother go to the devil in his own way.” Mr. Utterson. The narrator of the book, Utterson is a middle-aged lawyer, and a man in which all the characters confide throughout the novel. As an old friend of Jekyll, he recognizes the changes and strange occurrences of Jekyll and Hyde, and resolves to further investigate the relationship between the two men
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) is a novella written by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was adapted for the stage within 7 months of its publication and has been adapted regularly ever since. To date, there are more than 100 adaptations spanning drama, film, cartoons, comic books.. Find the quotes you need to support your essay, or refresh your memory of the book by reading these key quotes. Dr. Henry Jekyll, a well-known London physician who was born into a wealthy family. He is a large man, fifty years old, with a smooth face with something of a sly cast to it. His primary personality characteristic is that although he appears grave and serious in public, he has always felt an inner gaiety that he conceals. Although he does not characterize himself as a hypocrite, he calls himself a double-dealer, insisting that both sides of his dual self are in earnest. Jekyll says that he is no more himself when he labors in the light of day at the furtherance of knowledge and the relief of suffering than he is at night when he lays aside restraint and plunges into what he calls shameful behavior. Realizing that, like himself, all human beings are dual in nature, he seeks a chemical method of separating these dual personalities in order to allow one side to seek pleasure without guilt and the other side to remain steadfast and not be tempted by the pleasure-seeking half. He discovers that once the two personalities are separated, the pleasure-seeking side dominates and the socially responsible side cannot control it. In Freudian psychoanalysis, Dr. Jekyll is the superego, that part of the human personality that represents social order. In his discussion of the novel, Vladimir Nabokov argues that the "good versus evil" view of the novel is misleading, as Jekyll himself is not, by Victorian standards, a morally good person in some cases.[17]
Typically, a Gothic setting is in that of a castle. While a castle is not always necessary, the atmosphere of a Gothic text is always mysterious ans suspenseful. That said, the Gothic setting of...Jekyll resolved to cease becoming Hyde. One night, he had a moment of weakness and drank the serum. Hyde, his desires having been caged for so long, killed Carew. Horrified, Jekyll tried more adamantly to stop the transformations. Then, in early January, he transformed involuntarily while awake. Far from his laboratory and hunted by the police as a murderer, Hyde needed help to avoid capture. He wrote to Lanyon (in Jekyll's hand), asking his friend to bring chemicals from his laboratory. In Lanyon's presence, Hyde mixed the chemicals, drank the serum, and transformed into Jekyll. The shock of the sight instigated Lanyon's deterioration and death. Meanwhile, Jekyll's involuntary transformations increased in frequency and required ever larger doses of serum to reverse. It was one of these transformations that caused Jekyll to slam his window shut on Enfield and Utterson. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1886. The work is also known as The Strange Case of Jekyll Hyde, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, or simply Jekyll & Hyde.[1] It is about a London legal practitioner named Gabriel John Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll,[2][3][4] and the evil Edward Hyde. The novella's impact is such that it has become a part of the language, with the phrase "Jekyll and Hyde" entering the vernacular to refer to people with an unpredictably dual nature: outwardly good, but sometimes shockingly evil.[5][6] Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde study guide contains a biography of Robert Louis Stevenson, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
Mr. Gabriel John Utterson: The central character of the novel, who narrates most of the story, either directly or through documents which come into his possession.He is also the counsel for, and close friend to, both Dr. Jekyll and Dr. Lanyon. Mr. Richard Enfield: A distant kinsman of Mr. Utterson, he is a well-known man about town and is the complete opposite of Mr. Utterson; yet they seem to. In Robert Louis Steveson's story, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, I believe that Dr. Jekyll is greatly conflicted about what he has done. In terms of the internal conflict, Dr. Jekyll The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886) Written by Robert Louis Stevenson TO KATHARINE DE MATTOS. It's ill to loose the bands that God decreed to bind; Still will we be the children of the heather and the wind. Far away from home, O it's still for you and me That the broom is blowing bonnie in the north countrie Poole is Jekyll's butler who has been employed by him for many years. Poole serves Jekyll faithfully and attempts to be loyal to his master, but the growing reclusiveness of and changes in his master cause him growing concern. Finally fearing that his master has been murdered and that his murderer, Mr Hyde, is residing in Jekyll's chambers, Poole is driven into going to Utterson and joining forces with him to uncover the truth. In the small hours of one morning,[...] I was awakened by cries of horror from Louis. Thinking he had a nightmare, I awakened him. He said angrily: "Why did you wake me? I was dreaming a fine bogey tale." I had awakened him at the first transformation scene.[8]
A prominent middle-aged doctor described as both tall and handsome. He is also extremely wealthy with a fortune well over two million dollars. All that know him describe him as respected and proper. However, as the novel progresses, we subtly witness his hypocritical behavior, which Stevenson claimed was Jekyll's fatal flaw. The doctor's belief that within each human being there exist forces of good and evil leads to his experiments that try to separate the two. Although presented as a scientific experiment, Jekyll undertook this task to allow himself a release from the respectable guise of Dr. Jekyll. In the book, Jekyll's voice is only heard in the concluding chapter, only after being described through the lens of Utterson, Lanyon, Poole, and Enfield. Dr. Hastie Lanyon, a well-known and highly respected physician and the oldest friend of Utterson and Dr. Jekyll. Having seen the transformation of Jekyll into Hyde, he is shocked beyond recovery and dies soon after. The Doctorate of Law allowed Jekyll to avoid the Undead Tax Exemption for Mr. Hyde, and even helped Hyde to escape the law when Jekyll experimented an involuntary Split-Personality Takeover, but it also allowed Dr. Jekyll to make haste, where it was posible, to undo the evil Hyde has done Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella by Robert Louis Stevenson that was first published in 1886. Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. See a complete list of the characters in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and in-depth analyses of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, Mr. Gabriel John Utterson, and Dr. Hastie Lanyon The will of Jekyll, the full statement of Dr. Jekyll, the letter to Utterson from Lanyon explaining his shock, the documents, from Jekyll and Hyde, that Mr. Guest and Mr. Utterson thought were very similar are all examples of documents spilling secrets and stories
The Question and Answer section for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde look different, so they must be different people. More specifically, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde have markedly different physical characteristics. Dr. Jekyll is described as middle-aged, distinguished-looking, and a large man. Mr. Hyde is younger, more energetic, and described by just about everyone as seeming to have a. Our Teacher Edition on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde can help. Previous. Quotes. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Characters Next. Dr. Jekyll. Dr. Jekyll. is the old friend of Mr. Utterson and Dr. Lanyon, whose changing behavior causes suspicion all round as to his mental state. He is introduced as a kind, professorial gentleman, but comes under criticis Don't Reinvent The Wheel. Save Time By Searching Over 350,000 Lessons The conflict in Robert Louis Stevenson's Gothic novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is the struggle between Dr. Henry Jekyll and the dual nature of his personality. As a Victorian, Dr. Jekyll enjoys the...
Mr. Utterson's law office clerk who discovers the handwriting similarity between notes from Mr. Hyde and Dr. Jekyll. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Quotes Showing 1-30 of 221 Quiet minds cannot be perplexed or frightened but go on in fortune or misfortune at their own private pace, like a clock during a thunderstorm Free Shipping Available. Buy on eBay. Money Back Guarantee Richard Enfield, a distant kinsman of Utterson and a well-known man about town. The two men often take walks together, but they are so unlike each other that no one can imagine what they have to talk about. Enfield is the first one to witness Hyde’s brutal behavior; on one of their walks, he tells Utterson about seeing Hyde knock a child down and trample her. Literary genres that critics have applied as a framework for interpreting the novel include religious allegory, fable, detective story, sensation fiction, Doppelgänger literature, Scottish devil tales, and gothic novel.
His most famous works are Treasure Island, Kidnapped, and the Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Stevenson was a very poorly child who read a great deal about travel and adventure. A combination of his love of adventure and ill health led him to spend many years as a writer travelling the world in search of a climate that was healthier than. There have also been many audio recordings of the novella, with some of the more famous readers including Tom Baker, Roger Rees, Christopher Lee, Anthony Quayle, Martin Jarvis, Tim Pigott-Smith, John Hurt, Ian Holm, Gene Lockhart, Richard Armitage, John Sessions, Alan Howard, Rory Kinnear and Richard E. Grant.
In Christian theology, Satan's fall from Heaven is due to his refusal to accept that he is a created being (that he has a dual nature) and is not God.[16] This idea is suggested when Hyde says to Lanyon, shortly before drinking the famous potion, "...and your sight shall be blasted by a prodigy to stagger the unbelief of Satan." This is because in Christianity, pride (to consider oneself as without sin or without evil) is a sin, as it is the precursor to evil itself.[16] Compare and contrast Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are alike in being the same person split into two parts, but the.
A musical was created by Frank Wildhorn, Steve Cuden, and Leslie Bricusse: "Jekyll & Hyde: The Gothic Musical Thriller - The Complete Work" (1994). Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella by Robert Louis Stevenson. The story is set in Victorian nineteenth-century London, England, and tells the story of the respectable Dr. Jekyll, who lives a life of utmost propriety during the day; but by night, he conducts secret experiments transforming himself into the evil Mr. Hyde The novella is frequently interpreted as an examination of the duality of human nature, usually expressed as an inner struggle between good and evil, with variations such as human versus animal, civilization versus barbarism sometimes substituted, the main thrust being that of an essential inner struggle between the one and other, and that the failure to accept this tension results in evil, or barbarity, or animal violence, being projected onto others.[16] In Freudian theory, the thoughts and desires banished to the unconscious mind motivate the behaviour of the conscious mind. Banishing evil to the unconscious mind in an attempt to achieve perfect goodness can result in the development of a Mr Hyde-type aspect to one's character.[16] For two months, Jekyll reverts to his former sociable manner, but in early January, he starts refusing visitors. Dr Hastie Lanyon, a mutual acquaintance of Jekyll and Utterson, dies of shock after receiving information relating to Jekyll. Before his death, Lanyon gives Utterson a letter to be opened after Jekyll's death or disappearance. In late February, during another walk with Enfield, Utterson starts a conversation with Jekyll at a window of his laboratory. Jekyll suddenly slams the window and disappears. Stevenson re-wrote the story in three to six days. A number of later biographers have alleged that Stevenson was on drugs during the frantic re-write; for example, William Gray's revisionist history A Literary Life (2004) said he used cocaine while other biographers said he used ergot.[13] However, the standard history, according to the accounts of his wife and son (and himself), says he was bed-ridden and sick while writing it. According to Osbourne, "The mere physical feat was tremendous and, instead of harming him, it roused and cheered him inexpressibly". He continued to refine the work for four to six weeks after the initial re-write. The novella was written in the southern English seaside town of Bournemouth, where Stevenson had moved due to ill health, to benefit from its sea air and warmer southern climate.[citation needed]
Start studying Part 6: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde: Character. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Another common interpretation sees the novella's duality as representative of Scotland and the Scottish character. In this reading, the duality represents the national and linguistic dualities inherent in Scotland's relationship with the wider Britain and the English language, respectively, and also the repressive effects of the Church of Scotland on the Scottish character.[12] A further parallel is also drawn with the city of Edinburgh itself, Stevenson's birthplace, which consists of two distinct parts: the old medieval section historically inhabited by the city's poor, where the dark crowded slums were rife with all types of crime, and the modern Georgian area of wide spacious streets representing respectability.[12][19][20] The narrator of the book, Utterson is a middle-aged lawyer, and a man in which all the characters confide throughout the novel. As an old friend of Jekyll, he recognizes the changes and strange occurrences of Jekyll and Hyde, and resolves to further investigate the relationship between the two men. He is perhaps the most circumspect, respected, and rational character in the book, and it is therefore significant that we view Hyde's crimes and Jekyll's hypocrisy through his observant, but generally sympathetic perspective.
The name Jekyll was borrowed from Reverend Walter Jekyll, a friend of Stevenson and younger brother of horticulturalist and landscape designer Gertrude Jekyll.[14] Dr. Henry Jekyll and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is the central character of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.In the story, he is a good friend of main protagonist Gabriel John Utterson. Jekyll is a kind and respected English doctor who has repressed evil urges inside of him There have been numerous adaptations of the novella including over 120 stage and film versions alone.[24]
The principal character is Dr. Jekyll (Stevenson pronounced it JEE°kil), although Hyde could be seen as a separate and perhaps equally important character. A vital aspect of the story that dramatizations usually overlook (as well as the fact that there is very little sexual material in the text) is that Jekyll knows that he is unleashing the immoral element of his personality — he is not simply experimenting in...One night in October, a servant sees Hyde beat Sir Danvers Carew, another one of Utterson's clients, to death. The police contact Utterson, who leads officers to Hyde's apartment. Hyde has vanished, but they find half of a broken cane (the other half having been left at the crime scene). Utterson recognizes the cane as one he had given to Jekyll. Utterson visits Jekyll, who shows Utterson a note, allegedly written to Jekyll by Hyde, apologising for the trouble that he has caused. However, Hyde's handwriting is similar to Jekyll's own, leading Utterson to conclude that Jekyll forged the note to protect Hyde. Although the book had initially been published as a "shilling shocker", it was an immediate success and one of Stevenson's best-selling works. Stage adaptations began in Boston and London and soon moved all across England and then towards his home country of Scotland.[5] Characters in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde Chapter Exam Instructions. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions
Used Books Starting at $3.99. Free Shipping Available. Shop Now Inspiration may also have come from the writer's friendship with Edinburgh-based French teacher Eugene Chantrelle, who was convicted and executed for the murder of his wife in May 1878.[9] Chantrelle, who had appeared to lead a normal life in the city, poisoned his wife with opium. According to author Jeremy Hodges,[10] Stevenson was present throughout the trial and as "the evidence unfolded he found himself, like Dr Jekyll, 'aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde'." Moreover, it was believed that the teacher had committed other murders both in France and Britain by poisoning his victims at supper parties with a "favourite dish of toasted cheese and opium".[11] Dr. Jekyll's faithful butler. When fearful for his master's life, Poole seeks out Mr. Utterson's assistance. The two men discover Edward Hyde dead in Dr. Jekyll's cabinet and then, from a letter written by Dr. Jekyll's hand, learn of the doctor's fantastic experiments. One moral message of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is that it is necessary for the individual to wrestle with his or her own dark side; there is no shortcut or easy way to escape... Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde ; Characters; Study Guide. Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Characters. Dr. Henry Jekyll. Dr. Jekyll is a good guy who plays by the rules. He reads books about religion, he does charity..
Gabriel John Utterson, a lawyer and close loyal friend of Jekyll and Lanyon for many years, is the main protagonist of the story. Utterson is a measured and at all times emotionless, bachelor – who nonetheless seems believable, trustworthy, tolerant of the faults of others, and indeed genuinely likable. However, Utterson is not immune to guilt, as, while he is quick to investigate and judge the faults of others even for the benefit of his friends, Stevenson states that "he was humbled to the dust by the many ill things he had done". Whatever these "ill things" may be, he does not partake in gossip or other views of the upper class out of respect for his fellow man. Often the last remaining friend of the down-fallen, he finds an interest in others' downfalls, which creates a spark of interest not only in Jekyll but also regarding Hyde. He comes to the conclusion that human downfall results from indulging oneself in topics of interest. As a result of this line of reasoning, he lives life as a recluse and "dampens his taste for the finer items of life". Utterson concludes that Jekyll lives life as he wishes by enjoying his occupation. Mr. Hyde. Mr. Hyde is the antagonist character. He provides grief and struggle for the protagonist Dr. Jekyll. At first Hyde is a way for Jekyll to let out the bottled up evil, but when Hyde turns to crime and murder, it is to extreme. Hyde persistently tries to take over Jekyll, and nearly succeeds. He is a small, ugly, hairy man, somewhat of. A former friend and colleague of Dr. Jekyll. Ten years before the events in the novel, he suspended his friendship with Dr. Jekyll because of a disagreement over scientific endeavors. Lanyon is highly respected, rational, and values truth and goodness above all else.Setting is defined as the "social environment, place and time" in which a story's events unfold (Literary Devices, "Setting"). The setting of a novel will consist of one general time and location,... The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is told from the eyes of Mr. Utterson. A lawyer, Utterson is a fairly rational man and an altogether good person. However, he is also rather boring; in fact, Utterson is first introduced as lean, long, dusty, dreary and yet somehow lovable. (page 5)
